Overdue invoices: the manual for detecting and managing them

Jul 24, 2024 | Electronic invoicing

Whether you are a creditor or a supplier, managing overdue invoices is a common challenge in any company and for any CFO. Whether you are collecting or paying them on time to avoid further problems, it is essential that you know how to manage them. Besides, now that we are immersed in the digital age and electronic invoicing, implementing an efficient system is vital in this task. That's why we'll tell you everything you need to know about overdue invoices and how software such as easyap can help you control them.

What does it mean when a bill is past due?

The first thing is to clarify what an overdue invoice, also known as an unpaid invoice, is. Likewise, an invoice is considered overdue when the payment deadline has passed without payment. This can happen for various reasons, such as oversights, financial problems on the part of the debtor, or discrepancies. 

However, the downside is that invoices issued after the deadline also contribute to payment problems. For this reason, managing invoices is key to the financial health of a company. Overdue invoices can cause cash flow problems. cash flow problems, affect the accuracy of financial reports, and damage business relationships.

But how can you identify invoices that have been recorded as paid?

To identify an overdue invoice, it will be very useful to to have a tracking system that monitors due dates. In other words, software such as easyap, as it automates the process and reduces the risk of human error.

In turn, the system must be capable of generating alerts and notifications when the due date approaches. This will allow you or other financial managers to take preventive measures to avoid non-payment. Above all, regularly review the status of invoices and maintain constant communication with customers and suppliers.

What happens if I have overdue bills?

The problem is that unpaid invoices can have negative consequences for your company:

Impact on cash flow

Overdue invoices directly affect cash flow, limiting your ability to meet your financial obligations. Consequently, a chain of problems can be generated that affect your daily operations and the company's ability to invest.

Accounting issues 

Uncollected invoices in accounting complicate the accuracy of financial reports and can lead to discrepancies. As a result, your decisions and your ability to provide accurate and reliable reports to shareholders and stakeholders may be compromised.

Customer relations

Failure to make payments may damage business relationships, which could lead to the loss of future business. Customers will perceive it as a sign of poor management, which can affect the trust and reputation of your company.

Additional costs

Late payment interest and legal actions to recover the money can increase costs. Late payment interest and legal action to recover the money can increase costs. In addition, managing overdue invoices will require additional resources, both in terms of time and personnel.

Missed opportunities

The time and resources spent managing overdue invoices could have been used for more productive activities. Therefore, they can cause you to miss out on opportunities such as seeking new business avenues or improving internal processes.

Now, what should you do when faced with an overdue bill? 

For all of the above reasons, we recommend that you act quickly to rectify overdue invoices and mitigate the negative impact. How? With a step-by-step guide like this:

  1. Check the invoice and that the details are correct and have been sent to the right recipient. 
  2. Contact the customer to remind them of the outstanding payment and resolve any issues that may have arisen. 
  3. Negotiate new terms that are workable for everyone if the customer is experiencing difficulties. For example, extending the payment deadline or establishing a payment plan.

But is it necessary to correct them? 

At the same time, if the invoice is past due, you must correct it to comply with tax legislation. However, this process must be carried out in accordance with current regulations:

  1. Find and mark the error on the original invoice.
  2. Issue a new invoice to correct this, including a clear reference to the original invoice and detailing the corrections you have made.
  3. Inform the customer about the issuance of the corrected invoice and give them a copy of it.
  4. Update the accounting records to reflect the issuance of the corrective invoice. 

As you will understand, these four steps are necessary to guarantee the accuracy of financial reports, ensure a proper accounting closure and comply with your tax obligations.

When do overdue invoices cease to be valid?

On the other hand, unpaid invoices have a statute of limitations that varies depending on the legislation. In many countries, it ranges from three to five years, after which the right to claim payment expires. For example:

  • In Spain, it is generally five years, although it depends on the type of debt and the circumstances of each case.
  • In the United States range from three and six years.
  • In the United Kingdom the standard term is six years from the time the debt becomes due.
  • In France the term is five years and applies to both commercial and consumer invoices.
  • In Portugal, unpaid bills generally expire after five years.

Therefore, overdue invoices can be extinguished without having been paid. Even so, the best way to avoid legal problems is to establish a tracking system that provides advance notification when an invoice is approaching the end of its statute of limitations.

Tracking and recovery of unpaid invoices

Precisely, this proactive follow-up is essential from the perspective of someone who wants to recover an overdue invoice. To do this, at easyap we recommend: 

1. Implement a tracking system

Use software that software that allows you to automatically track and send payment reminders. In this regard, a system such as easyap automates notifications and alerts when an invoice is close to its due date or has expired.

2. Request payment of the invoice by email

Sending reminder emails is effective. Make sure the emails are clear and professional and include all the necessary details to facilitate payment.

3. Effective collection management

Establish an internal process for managing accounts receivable, including phone calls and formal demand letters. Document all communications with the debtor to keep a detailed record in case legal action is required.

4. Legal actions

As a last resort, consider taking legal action to recover the debts. However, before reaching this point, our advice is to exhaust all options for negotiation and communication with the customer.

At the same time, there are strategies that improve invoice tracking. For example, calendars and reminders, offering incentives for customers who pay their invoices before the due date, or imposing penalties for late payments. Of course, these should be communicated from the outset.

How does a billing system like easyap work when faced with an overdue invoice?

This is where we need to mention easyap software. A solution designed to simplify the management of overdue invoices and improve the efficiency of the digital invoicing process. And that's because it can offer you the following:

Automation of tracking

It allows you to set up automatic reminders that you can send by email or SMS. This ensures that customers are aware of their payment obligations at all times.

Efficient claims

Facilitates payment of invoices by email, sending notifications and reminders to customers. In addition, easyap allows you to customize these messages to make them more effective and aligned with your communication policy.

Accounting integration

The system integrates with your ERP and your accounting platforms, ensuring that unpaid invoices in accounting are correctly reflected in financial reports. This makes management more accurate and efficient.

Analysis and reports

Provides analysis tools to identify patterns of non-payment and take data-driven measures to improve cash flow. Detailed and customized reports help you better understand the status of accounts receivable.

Security and compliance

Ensures regulatory compliance and guarantees data security, minimizing the risk of errors and fraud. In other words, it provides you with complete legal peace of mind and in your day-to-day operations. 

But, in addition, thanks to these features, easyap software provides you with other benefits for managing your overdue invoices. Among these, we highlight: 

  • Financial teams focus on tasks with greater added value, thanks to process automation.
  • Minimizes human errors associated with manual billing.
  • Improve the accuracy of data in financial reports.
  • Improve and maintain positive business relationships with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. 
  • Avoid penalties, since as all invoices are managed in accordance with the relevant regulations. 

In short, if your company is facing challenges with overdue invoices, consider an advanced digital solution such as easyap. You will be able to rectify overdue invoices, efficiently manage unpaid invoices, and ensure that uncollected invoices are correctly reflected in your accounting. With us, you will enjoy a comprehensive tool with which to optimize your invoicing and collection processes. Contact us and we will show you more.

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